Surgical Site Hernia, Symptoms, Treatment

Hernia Diseases

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A surgical hernia occurs due to weakness in the abdominal wall during the healing process of the incision site after a surgical procedure. It usually occurs where surgical incisions are made, pushing the internal organs - especially the intestines - outwards, straining the abdominal wall. This type of hernia is more common, especially after major and complex abdominal surgeries.

Hernia at the Surgery Site

The main causes of hernia at the surgical site include poor wound healing, infection during or after surgery, excessive physical activity, obesity, and poor suturing techniques. Tissue weakness and chronic diseases can also increase the risk of hernia at the surgical site. Hernias can often appear weeks, months, or even years after surgery.

Incisional Hernia Symptoms

Symptoms of an incisional hernia may include:

Visible Swelling or Protrusion: A swelling at the surgery site, especially noticeable during straining or heavy lifting.

Pain or Discomfort: Pain or discomfort at the hernia site, especially during physical activity.

Tenderness: The hernia site is tender or painful to the touch.

Intestinal Problems: In severe cases, digestive problems, such as symptoms of a bowel obstruction, may occur.

Incisional Hernia Surgery Risks

Incisional hernia surgery is generally safe Although it is a procedure, it does carry some risks:

Infection: Infection may develop in the surgical area.

Bleeding: Bleeding may occur during or after surgery.

Hernia Recurrence: There is a risk of hernia recurrence after surgery, especially if there is inadequate tissue repair or excessive physical activity in the early period.

Anesthesia Risks: The risks associated with general anesthesia should always be considered.

Surgery Site Hernia Treatment

The main method of surgery site hernia treatment is surgery:

Open Surgery: The incision site is opened, the herniated tissue is replaced and the abdominal wall is strengthened. Repair is usually done using mesh.

Laparoscopic Surgery: Laparoscopic surgery, which is a less invasive method, is performed with small incisions and camera assistance. This method offers a faster recovery process and less pain.

Supportive Measures: In addition to surgery, supportive measures such as pain management, infection prevention and wound care are also important.

The selection of the most appropriate method for surgical site hernia treatment depends on the size and location of the hernia and the general health status of the patient. Patients should follow the doctor's recommendations before and after the surgery and seek medical attention immediately if there are any signs of complications.

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