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An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. The resulting bulge can be painful, especially when coughing, bending over, or lifting heavy objects. Inguinal hernias are more common in men than in women and can occur due to increased pressure in the abdomen, a pre-existing weak spot in the abdominal wall, or strains due to lifting, coughing, or other activities.

Inguinal Hernia

Inguinal Hernia Disease

Inguinal hernia disease refers to the chronic condition of having one or more inguinal hernias. It may present as a congenital weakness in the abdominal wall or develop later in life due to physical stressors. Inguinal hernias are categorized into two types:

Indirect inguinal hernia: The most common type, occurring when the intestine or bladder protrudes through the abdominal wall or into the inguinal canal. Often present from birth.

Direct inguinal hernia: Occurs when abdominal contents push through a weak spot in the fascia of the abdominal wall near the inguinal canal, typically seen in older adults and those who exert significant physical effort.

Inguinal Hernia Symptoms

The most common symptoms of an inguinal hernia include:

Visible Bulge: One of the most noticeable signs, which may become more apparent when standing up or straining and may disappear when lying down.

Pain or Discomfort: Especially in the groin area when bending over, coughing, or lifting. The pain may range from sharp and immediate to a dull ache that worsens throughout the day.

A Heavy or Dragging Sensation: Often described in the groin or scrotum.

Swelling or Bulge in the Scrotum: Encountered primarily in men.

Occasional Symptoms: Such as nausea, a burning sensation, and pain while urinating if the protruding tissue becomes trapped or strangulated.

Inguinal Hernia Surgery

Surgical repair is the only effective treatment for inguinal hernias and is necessary to prevent complications such as strangulation, which is a life-threatening condition. There are two main surgical options:

Open Hernia Repair: An incision is made in the groin, and the protruding tissue is pushed back into the abdomen. The weakened area is then repaired and reinforced with a synthetic mesh.

Laparoscopic Surgery: Involves making several small incisions in the abdomen through which surgical tools and a tiny camera are inserted. The hernia is repaired from inside the abdomen, and this method is less invasive, offering quicker recovery times and less post-operative pain.

Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Turkey

Turkey is renowned for its advanced medical technology and skilled surgeons, making it an attractive destination for patients seeking inguinal hernia surgery. Factors to consider include:

Quality of Care: Many Turkish medical facilities are internationally accredited and offer high standards of care.

Cost-Effectiveness: The cost of hernia surgery in Turkey is typically lower than in many Western countries, while still providing top-notch medical services.

Experienced Surgeons: Turkish surgeons are often highly experienced in both traditional and laparoscopic hernia repairs.

Medical Tourism: Patients can benefit from comprehensive care packages that include the surgery, hospital stay, post-operative care, and sometimes even accommodations and tourism services.

For individuals considering inguinal hernia surgery in Turkey, it's crucial to research and select accredited hospitals, verify the qualifications and experience of the medical staff, and understand the full scope of the care package offered.

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We provide diagnosis and treatment services with our experienced team led by General Surgery Specialist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Orçun Yalav.

Inguinal Hernia Frequently Asked Questions

How many hours does inguinal hernia surgery take?

Inguinal hernia surgery usually takes between 30 minutes and 1 hour. The length of the surgery can vary depending on the size and location of the hernia and the surgical method used (open surgery or laparoscopic surgery). The laparoscopic method can usually be completed in less time, but both methods are usually completed in less than an hour.

Although the recovery time after surgery varies depending on the individual, patients are usually discharged the same day and can return to light activities within a few days.

What is good for inguinal hernia?

Inguinal hernias do not heal on their own and usually require surgical intervention. However, some temporary methods that can be applied before surgery or to relieve pain are as follows:

  1. Rest: Avoiding heavy lifting, standing for long periods of time, or strenuous physical activities can relieve inguinal hernia pain.
  2. Supportive clothing: Specially designed hernia corsets can provide short-term relief and relieve the pressure on the hernia. However, these do not provide a permanent solution.
  3. Painkillers: Painkillers recommended by the doctor (such as ibuprofen, paracetamol) can relieve pain.
  4. Cold compress: Applying cold compresses to the area where there is swelling and discomfort can relieve pain.
  5. Diet: Consuming fiber-rich foods and drinking plenty of water to prevent constipation can relieve pressure on the hernia by reducing intra-abdominal pressure.

However, these methods only provide temporary relief. A definitive solution to an inguinal hernia is usually surgical intervention. Depending on the size of the hernia and the complaints, surgery may need to be planned in accordance with the doctor's advice.

Where does inguinal hernia pain occur?

Inguinal hernia pain usually begins in the groin area and can radiate to:

  1. Lower abdominal area: An inguinal hernia can cause a feeling of pressure or pain in the lower abdomen.
  2. Groin area: There may be significant pain or discomfort in the groin on the side of the hernia.
  3. Thigh: Pain can sometimes radiate down into the thigh.
  4. Testicle or scrotum (in men): If the hernia extends into the scrotum, there may be pain, swelling or discomfort in this area.

This pain caused by the hernia can be made worse by activities such as coughing, lifting heavy objects or standing for long periods. If the pain persists or is severe, medical attention may be necessary.

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