Digestive system diseases are related to disorders and discomforts that occur in the gastrointestinal system. These diseases can affect different parts of the digestive system such as the stomach, intestines, and esophagus.
Hiatal hernia, also known as a hiatus hernia, occurs when part of the stomach pushes upward through the diaphragm. The diaphragm normally has a small opening called the hiatus through which the esophagus passes before connecting to the stomach. In hiatal hernia, the stomach bulges up through this opening and into the chest.
Acid reflux, also known as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), is a common condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, leading to various symptoms and potential damage to the esophageal lining.
Achalasia is a rare digestive disorder in which the muscles in the lower esophagus (esophageal sphincter) fail to relax, making it difficult for food to pass into the stomach. This causes the esophagus to widen, making it difficult to swallow. Achalasia is considered a progressive disease and can cause serious complications if left untreated.
Crohn's Disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the digestive system. It can cause inflammation anywhere along the lining of the digestive tract, but it most commonly affects the small intestine and the beginning of the colon. This inflammation often spreads into the deeper layers of the bowel and can be both painful and debilitating.
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that primarily affects the lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. It results in inflammation and ulcers (sores) that can cause significant discomfort and can affect the digestive process significantly.
Here are some common digestive system diseases:
Recommendations:
Digestive disorders are usually diagnosed through a medical history review, physical exam, and various tests (blood tests, imaging tests, endoscopy). It is important to see a health care professional when symptoms appear, because early diagnosis and treatment can prevent the disease from progressing.
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