Rectal Cancer, Symptoms, Treatment

Digestive System Cancers

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Rectal cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the rectum, the last part of the large intestine. It usually occurs when small, benign cell clusters called polyps turn into cancer over time. With early diagnosis and treatment, rectal cancer can be managed successfully.

Rectal Cancer Symptoms

Symptoms of rectal cancer can vary but typically include:

Changes in bowel habits: Persistent diarrhea or constipation, or a change in the consistency of stool.

Rectal bleeding or blood in stool: One of the most common signs, which may appear as bright red or dark blood.

Persistent abdominal discomforts: Such as cramps, gas, or pain.

A feeling that the bowel doesn't empty completely.

Weakness or fatigue: Often accompanied by unintended weight loss.

Treatment for Rectal Cancer

The treatment for rectal cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, the overall health of the patient, and other factors. Common treatments include:

Surgery: The main treatment for rectal cancer, involving the removal of the cancerous part of the rectum and nearby lymph nodes. Techniques vary from local excision for very early cancers to more extensive operations like total mesorectal excision (TME) for more advanced stages.

Radiation Therapy: Often used before surgery to shrink the tumor and make it easier to remove. It is also used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.

Chemotherapy: Used in conjunction with radiation therapy either before or after surgery, or both, to enhance the effectiveness of the treatment and reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.

Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy: These are newer treatments that may be used when rectal cancer is advanced or has not responded to traditional treatments.

Rectal Cancer Treatment in Turkey

Turkey has established itself as a leading destination for medical tourism, particularly in the treatment of various cancers, including rectal cancer. Here's why many choose Turkey for their treatment:

Advanced Medical Facilities: Turkish hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and are often accredited by international bodies such as JCI (Joint Commission International).

Experienced Specialists: Turkey's oncologists and surgeons are highly trained and experienced, often having practiced or received training internationally.

Cost-Effectiveness: The cost of cancer treatment in Turkey is generally lower than in Western Europe and the US while maintaining high standards of care.

Comprehensive Care Packages: Most medical facilities offer all-inclusive packages that cover the entire treatment process, from diagnostics to surgery and post-operative care, which is particularly appealing to international patients.

Patients looking for rectal cancer treatment in Turkey should ensure they choose reputable hospitals and consult extensively with their chosen medical professionals to tailor a treatment plan that best suits their condition. Additionally, considering a second opinion from an oncologist in their home country or internationally can also provide further reassurance and validation of the treatment plan.

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