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Acid reflux, also known as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), is a common condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, leading to various symptoms and potential damage to the esophageal lining.

Acid Reflux (GERD)

What is Acid Reflux (GERD)?

Acid reflux, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a valve-like muscle that separates the stomach from the esophagus, fails to close properly or opens too often. This allows stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort.

Acid Reflux (GERD) Symptoms

The symptoms of GERD can vary widely but typically include:

Heartburn: A burning sensation in the chest, often worse after eating or when lying down.

Regurgitation: A sour or bitter taste in the mouth when acid backs up into the throat or mouth.

Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia): Feeling like food is stuck in the throat.

Chronic Cough: Often worse at night or after meals.

Chest Pain: Can be severe, sometimes mistaken for heart attack pain.

Additional symptoms may include sore throat, laryngitis, and disruption of sleep.

Acid Reflux (GERD) Treatment

Managing GERD typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medication. Effective treatments include:

Lifestyle Modifications:

Eating smaller, more frequent meals to reduce stomach pressure.

Avoiding trigger foods such as spicy, fatty, or acidic foods and beverages like caffeine and alcohol.

Raising the head of the bed about six to eight inches to help prevent acid reflux during sleep.

Avoiding eating before bedtime: Eating close to bedtime can exacerbate symptoms.

Medications:

Antacids: For immediate relief of mild symptoms.

H2-Receptor Antagonists: Reduce acid production and provide longer relief than antacids.

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): The most effective drugs for reducing stomach acid production, used for persistent symptoms.

Surgical and Endoscopic Therapies:

Fundoplication: A surgical procedure that increases pressure at the lower end of the esophagus.

LINX device: A ring of tiny magnetic beads wrapped around the junction of the stomach and esophagus to strengthen the LES.

Acid Reflux (GERD) Treatment Turkey

Turkey has emerged as a leading destination for medical tourism, particularly for the treatment of conditions like GERD, due to several factors:

Expert Medical Professionals: Turkish specialists in gastroenterology are renowned for their expertise in both medical and surgical management of GERD.

Advanced Healthcare Infrastructure: Hospitals in Turkey are equipped with the latest technology for diagnostic and treatment procedures, including high-resolution manometry and pH monitoring equipment.

Cost-Effective Treatment Options: Turkey offers medical services at a fraction of the cost compared to many Western countries, without compromising on quality or safety.

Comprehensive Care Packages: Many Turkish hospitals provide packages that include pre-treatment consultations, the procedure itself, and post-operative care.

Recommendations:

Consultation with a Specialist: If you experience persistent symptoms of GERD, consulting with a gastroenterologist is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Regular Monitoring: For chronic GERD, regular follow-ups and adjustments in treatment may be necessary to manage the condition effectively.

Adherence to Treatment: Whether it involves lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery, adherence to the prescribed treatment plan is crucial for managing symptoms and preventing complications.

GERD is a manageable condition with the right combination of medical intervention and lifestyle adjustments. By seeking treatment and making necessary changes, individuals can significantly improve their quality of life.

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We provide diagnosis and treatment services with our experienced team led by General Surgery Specialist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Orçun Yalav.

Frequently Asked Questions About Reflux

Reflux Crisis Symptoms

Reflux attacks manifest with serious and severe symptoms triggered by stomach acid escaping back into the esophagus in people with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This condition can cause severe pain in the middle of the ribcage, resembling a heart attack, and is characterized by constant heartburn. In addition, difficulty swallowing and a constant acid taste in the mouth may be felt as a result of the acid irritating the esophagus. During a reflux attack, acid can reach the respiratory tract, causing symptoms such as chronic cough, hoarseness, and even shortness of breath. This condition can also lead to nausea and vomiting, and constant acid exposure can cause tooth enamel erosion. Acid reflux that continues throughout the night disrupts sleep quality and can significantly reduce a person's quality of life. People with severe and frequently recurring reflux symptoms should seek immediate medical attention, especially if they have serious symptoms such as chest pain or shortness of breath. Treatment usually includes dietary adjustments, lifestyle changes, and medication, but in some cases, surgery may be necessary.

Reflux (GERD) Surgery

Reflux surgery is a surgical procedure performed to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus in patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). This surgery is especially suitable for patients who do not respond to medication or who have chronic symptoms. The main goal of the surgery is to strengthen the barrier between the stomach section of the diaphragm and the esophagus, thus preventing acid from flowing back into the esophagus.

Is Yogurt Good for Reflux?

Yogurt can have conflicting effects for people with reflux. The probiotics in yogurt can support the digestive system, improve stomach health, and help balance stomach acid. Yogurt can also coat the esophagus, reducing the damaging effects of acid and providing temporary relief.

However, because yogurt is a dairy product, it can increase stomach acid and worsen reflux symptoms in some people with lactase deficiency or dairy sensitivity. Additionally, the fat content of yogurt can also trigger symptoms in some people with reflux.

Reflux patients are generally advised to consume fat-free or low-fat yogurt, and each individual is advised to monitor the effects of yogurt on their own digestive system. If symptoms worsen after consuming yogurt, it may be appropriate to avoid yogurt. It is always best to make dietary adjustments based on personal reactions.

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