Hernia Diseases | Turkey | Assoc. Dr Orçun Yalav

Inguinal Hernia

An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. The resulting bulge can be painful, especially when coughing, bending over, or lifting heavy objects. Inguinal hernias are more common in men than in women and can occur due to increased pressure in the abdomen, a pre-existing weak spot in the abdominal wall, or strains due to lifting, coughing, or other activities.

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Abdominal Wall Hernia

An abdominal wall hernia occurs when an organ or fatty tissue squeezes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. The bulging tissue can create a noticeable lump or bulge, which can be painful or uncomfortable, especially when bending over, coughing, or lifting. These hernias are common and can affect anyone from infants to the elderly, often requiring surgical intervention for repair.

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Surgical Site Hernia

A surgical hernia occurs due to weakness in the abdominal wall during the healing process of the incision site after a surgical procedure. It usually occurs where surgical incisions are made, pushing the internal organs - especially the intestines - outwards, straining the abdominal wall. This type of hernia is more common, especially after major and complex abdominal surgeries.

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Hernia diseases can reduce the quality of life and lead to serious health problems if left untreated. Here is information about the most common types of hernias and their treatment methods:

Common Hernia Types

Inguinal Hernia (Groin Hernia):

It is the most common type of hernia and usually occurs in the groin area.

It is more common in men than in women.

Symptoms include swelling, pain and discomfort in the groin area.

Femoral Hernia:

It occurs just below the groin area, in the upper thigh.

It is more common in women.

It occurs when the small intestine or fatty tissue protrudes through the femoral canal. occurs.

Umbilical Hernia (Umbilical Hernia):

It occurs in the navel area.

It can occur in newborn babies, during pregnancy or due to obesity.

It causes swelling and sometimes pain in the navel.

Incisional Hernia:

It develops in the area where previous surgical incisions are made.

It can occur after abdominal surgeries.

It occurs when organs protrude from a weak point in the abdominal wall.

Hiatal Hernia:

The stomach part protrudes upwards from the diaphragm into the chest cavity condition.

It may show symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain and difficulty swallowing.

Hernia Symptoms

Swelling or protrusion: A visible or palpable swelling in the hernia area.

Pain and discomfort: Increased pain, especially during physical activity.

Nausea and vomiting: May be seen, especially in the case of hiatal hernia.

Symptoms of constipation or intestinal obstruction.

Treatment Methods

Hernia treatment varies depending on the type of hernia, its size and the patient's general health status. There are generally two main treatment methods:

Non-surgical Treatments:

Monitoring and regular check-ups may be recommended for small and asymptomatic hernias.

Lifestyle changes, weight control and regulation of physical activities.

Surgical Treatments:

Open Hernia Surgery: Hernia repair through an incision made in the hernia area.

Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery: Hernia repair with a minimally invasive method using a laparoscope inserted through small incisions.

Both methods usually use a synthetic mesh to prevent the hernia from recurring. uses.

Conclusion

Hernia diseases can significantly affect the quality of life and can lead to serious complications if not treated in a timely manner. When symptoms are noticed, it is important to consult a health professional and determine the appropriate treatment method. An experienced surgeon in hernia surgery helps patients regain their health by determining the most effective treatment method.